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Hagelin
Pin-wheel
  
CX-52 →
C-52 →
  
Slide bars
Known C-52 and CX-52 slide bars

Hagelin's pin-and-lug cipher machines – the co-called C-machines, or pin-wheel machines – all have a revolving cylindrical drum, or cage, with sideways movable bars, the so-called slide bars, that control the stepping of the pin-wheels and the print head. The Hagelin C-52 and CX-52 cipher machines have 32 slide bars in their drum, that are interchangeable between the two machine types. Below is an overview of all known slide bars, as indexed by Bart Wessel in [1].

The bars that are shown in grey can be fitted with lugs and are known as luggable bars. The bars that are shown in red can not be fitted with lugs and are known as unluggable bars.

IDShapeMachine
1a
2a IR
3a
4a IR
5a
6a
7a
8a
9a
10a
11a
12a
13a c M IR G RT
C-52
14b G
15b c G
16IR C-52[c2]
17C-52[c2]
18RT C-52
33RT
35IR
54G
56IR
57KK
60IR
64IR
68b c
 
Unmarked bars
The following bars are not stamped with an identification number. Although some of them may be identical to one of the numbered bars above, we have listed them here with a provisional ID, as indexed by Bart Wessel in 2021 [1].
AC-52
BC-52
CRT
D 1RT
ERT
G1CX-52
G2CX-52
G3CX-52
G4CX-52
G5CX-52
G6CX-52
HRT
 
Additional unluggable bars
72RT
105M
107M
109M
111M
157M
  1. Bar D — found in position 30 of a CX-52/RT in The Netherlands — carries a metal bridge on its leftmost K-cam, that overlaps with the bars in position 29 and 31 (which do not have a K-cam).
Meaning of the cams:

  • K
    Advance print head when bar is displaced
  • Advance print head when bar is not displaced
  • -
    Never advance print head
  • 0
    Never advance this pin-wheel
  • A
    Advance this pin-wheel when bar is displaced
  • B
    Advance this pin-wheel when bar is not displaced
  • C
    Always advance this pin-wheel
Meaning of the column 'Machine':

  • a
    CX-52a
  • b
    CX-52b
  • c
    CX-52c
  • M
    CX-52M (CXM-52)
  • RT
    CX-52/RT (RT/CX)
  • IR
    CX-52/Ireland (special)
  • G
    CX-52/Gendarmerie (France)
  • KK
    Klaus Kopacz collection

Standard slide-bar sets
Standard A   CX-52a
Below is an overview of the Standard A set of slide bars, as it was supplied with the CX-52a. Note that the suffix 'a' was a secret designator, that was not printed on the ID-tag of the device. A good example is the CX-52a with serial number 334323 from the Crypto Museum Collection.

PosShapeID
31-3213
3012
26-2911
2510
21-249
208
16-197
156
11-145
104
6-93
52
1-41

Standard B   CX-52b 1
PosShapeID
3215
1-3114
  1. Deduced from NSA documents [7]. Consistent with the HELL H-54 cipher machine, which is known to be the functional equivalent of the CX-52bk.

Standard C - I   CX-52c — variant 1
PosShapeID
30-3213
2968
2815
1-2713

Standard C - II   CX-52c — variant 2
PosShapeID
3215
3168
1-3013

Standard C - III   CX-52c — variant 3 1
PosShapeID
3268
3115
28-3018
1-2713
  1. From a handwritten note in the archives of the Dutch Naval intelligence service MARID.

Standard C - IV   CX-52c — variant 4
PosShapeID
32G1
31G2
30G3
29G4
28G5
1-27G6 1
  1. This bar is unnumbered, but is identical to bar number 13.

Standard C2 - I   C(X)-52[c2] — variant 1
PosShapeID
3217
3116
28-3018
1-2713

Standard C2 - II   C-52[c2] — variant 2
PosShapeID
3216
3117
1-3013

Standard D   C-52[d]
PosShapeID
3218
3117
28-3018
1-2713

Standard M - I   C-52M - early
PosShapeID
3211
319
307
295
2857
1-2713

Standard M - II   C-52M - late
PosShapeID
32111
31109
30107
29105
28157
1-2713

Standard RT   C-52/RT
PosShapeID
321
1-3113

Special IR   C-52 Ireland
PosShapeID
30-3213
2964
2816
21-2713
2060
12-1913
1156
104
7-913
62
4-513
335
1-213

Special RT - NL   C-52/RT Netherlands
The bar configuration below was found inside a CX-52/RT that was used by the Dutch Foreign Office for communication with its embassies abroad.  More information

PosShapeID
3272
31C
30 1D 1
29C
27-2818
5-2613
2-4H
118
  1. Bar D in position 30 carries a metal bridge on its leftmost K-cam, that overlaps with the bars in position 29 and 31 (that do not have a K-cam). It is otherwise identical to bar #18.
  2. As some bars no not have an ID number, we have provisionally identified them with a letter (C, D, H).

Special Gendarmerie - France   CX-52/g
The CX-52 machines that were used by the Gendarmerie Nationale – the French Military Police – had a completely different set of bars, that does not fall into any of the existing classes. Between 1000 and 2000 of these machines were used by the Gendarmerie.  More information

PosShapeID
28-3213
2714
25-2613
2414
22-2313
2154
19-2013
1854
16-1713
1515
1-1413



Documentation
  1. Download slide bar reference sheet
    Allows quick identification of a slide bar.
References
  1. Bart Wessel, The Hagelin Cryptographers C-52 and CX-52
    Crypto Museum, 24 February 2021.  Info
Further information
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© Crypto Museum. Created: Sunday 21 February 2021. Last changed: Monday, 25 October 2021 - 07:16 CET.
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