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WSA 6   32212
HF/FSK spy radio burst transmitter

WSA-6, 1 also known as Projekt 32212, is a modular spy radio for automated burst transmission of secret messages, deve­lo­ped in 1987/8 by the OTS of the Mini­ste­ri­um für Staatssicherheit (MfS) — the Stasi — of the former DDR (East-Germany), and used by the Haupt­ver­wal­tung Aufklärung (HV A). The device works in the 4-18 MHz frequency range with an output power of ~ 20 Watt. Rather than morse code, it uses ±300 Hz Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) with a speed of 900 baud.

WSA-6 is a one-way radio system, that allows agent messages to be sent at high speed in order to minimise the chance of detection and interception. When used in a covert environment, such as from a hotel room, it was commonly used in combination with a so-called umbrella antenna – inherited from the earlier WSA-1 – that was clamped between the ceiling and the floor.

It was available in two versions: a compact one for stay-behind and paramilitary use, and a modular one that was suitable for concealment. The latter is shown in the image on the right.
  

The device is designed for the transmission of digital information that has been pre-encrypted by the operator. Only the numbers 0 to 9 are transmitted, in groups of 5 digits. The data is sent in a special variant of the 2-of-5 code, or in abbreviated morse code. 2 It takes 5.5 seconds to send 200 groups (i.e. 1000 digits) in 2-of-5 code, and 7.3 seconds to do the same in morse code. For correct reception of the 2-of-5 data, Device 32213 has to be used at the receiving end (BASE). For the reception of transmissions from the BASE, the agent used a regular portable short wave receiver, which was commercially avaiable from virtually any electronics store in the West.

Development of the WSA-6 started in 1985 and was finished in 1987, after which a small proto­type series of both versions were made. It was intended for use by the Stasi as well as by the Na­tional People's Army (NVA). It was also supplied to the Russians [B], but its lifespan was cut short by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, followed by the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. It is there­fore unlikely that it was rolled out at large scale. As a result, very few devices have survived.

  1. WSA is the abbreviation of Weitverkehrs-Sende-Anlage (Long-range transmitter).
  2. Depending on the version: 'S' (standard) or 'M' (morse).
Modular WSA-6 with Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer
Modular WSA-6 with connection cables
Close-up of the wiring
PC-1350 in front of WSA-6
LEMO connector for serial port
A
×
A
1 / 5
Modular WSA-6 with Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer
A
2 / 5
Modular WSA-6 with connection cables
A
3 / 5
Close-up of the wiring
A
4 / 5
PC-1350 in front of WSA-6
A
5 / 5
LEMO connector for serial port

PLEASE HELP — Crypto Museum currently has one complete modular version of the WSA-6A in its collection, without the accompanying controller. It is known that some of the surviving WSA-6 units were assembled from Stasi leftovers, after the fall of the Berlin Wall. In most cases, these controllers are not functional. We would like to know whether there are any museums or collectors with a working WSA-6 setup, complete with a working controller. If this is the case, we would like to get in contact with you. If you would allow us to investigate your unit, it might enable us to create a working replica of the controller.
Versions
  • 32212-110: Compact version
    This version consists of two devices: (1) a burst transmitter and (2) a proprietary data entry device. The two devices are interconnected by means of a fixed cable with a LEMO connector at the end. It was usually stowed inside a watertight cache container.

  • 32212-120: Modular version
    The modular version consisted of 6 individual same-size modules, 1 wired together by means of braided shielded cables. It was intended for concealment in a vehicle or in the false bottom of a briefcase. It was controlled by a Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer.
  1. Two of the six modules are slightly thicker that the others.

Compact version
With the compact version, the electronic circuits – consisting of 6 modules in metal enclosures – are housed in a single metal case with three con­nectors at the front, for antenna, controller and power respectively. It was supplied with the 32210-64 umbrella antenna of the earlier WSA-1 spy radio and came with the 32210-41 control unit, which has an LCD and a hexadecimal key­pad.

The complete set was usually packed inside two watertight cache containers that could be burried underground for an extended period of time. The containers have rubber gaskets and the devices are wrapped in oil paper and also in plastic foil for additional protection against moisture. The com­pact version was powered by an external 12V battery that could be charged by means of a separate power supply unit (PSU). The image above shows a complete setup (not in collection).

Modular version
The modular version is slightly larger than the compact version, but is more versatile as it can be concealed more easily. The electronic circuits are spread over 6 same-size metal enclosures that are connected to each other by means of braided shielded wiring. The device is delivered in a box with all modules taped together by means of cellotape. The modules are interconnected like this:


The wiring between the modules cannot be separated but is long enough to allow the modules to be arranged in any particular order and orientation, subject to the available space in the conceal­ment device. 12V DC power is applied to the red/blue cable of module 4 (PA). It has an inline 8A fuse (and a spare one) and a series connected diode to protect the device against reverse polarity.

Rather than a proprietary controller, like the one supplied with the compact version, it uses an industry standard Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer for programming and text entry. The pocket computer used a BASIC program, stored on a battery backed RAM card, to mimic the functions of the control unit of the compact version. The device featured here, is of this type.

Concealment
When con­cealed in a car, the modular version was usually powered by the 12V battery of the ve­hi­cle. When used from within a concealment, such as under the false bottom of a briefcase, it was powered by a 12V gel battery, or two 6V gel batteries connected in series. According from people involved in the development of the device, it was sometimes concealed in a specially prepared fire extinguiser [1].

Modular version of WSA-6 supplied in a carton box
Modular WSA-6 with Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer
Modular WSA-6 with connection cables
Close-up of the wiring
PC-1350 in front of WSA-6
LEMO connector for serial port
B
×
B
1 / 6
Modular version of WSA-6 supplied in a carton box
B
2 / 6
Modular WSA-6 with Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer
B
3 / 6
Modular WSA-6 with connection cables
B
4 / 6
Close-up of the wiring
B
5 / 6
PC-1350 in front of WSA-6
B
6 / 6
LEMO connector for serial port

Setup
The diagram below shows a basic setup. At the left is the WSA-6/A transmitter, with a controller connected to its serial port. At the right is the receiving station (BASE), which would typically consist of an East German EKD-300 or EKD-500 receiver, connected to a 32213 demodulator-decoder. The WSA-6 can bridge a distance of 300 to 2000 km. It would typically be used by Eastern Bloc agents traveling in the West under diplomatic cover or assumed identity (legend).



Operation
The transmitter is made for short-term use. It has a built-in microcontroller, but has no controls of it own. Instead it is operated by means of the externally connected proprietary 32212-42 control unit, or a commercially available Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer, via a serial (RS232) port. When setting up the device, the operator has to do the following:

  • Enter a pre-coded message in 5-digit groups
  • Enter transmission frequency
  • Adjust the 32210-64 antenna (manually)
  • Start transmission
  • Monitor the indicator reading
The transceiver does not have automatic antenna tuning facilities. Instead, the antenna must be tuned manually when the device is in tuning mode. In this mode, the device transmits for 5 sec with a reduced output power of 50 mW. Rather than using the programmed transmission fre­quency, it randomly changes the offset from the desired frequency within 60 kHz, so that it be­comes more difficult to intercept the signal and the final transmission frequency is not revealed.

The tuning indicator on the con­troller's display should be used for adjusting the antenna for an SWR ≤ 2. In any case, the trans­mitter will survive short transmissions with an SWR > 2, and can even cope with shorted or open antenna connection. If, when tuning the antenna, the SWR ≥ 2.4, the display shows 'FA'.

When the output power (nominally 20W) drops below 8W, the display shows 'FP'. When the SWR is ≤ 2.4, transmission up to 10 seconds is allowed. Moreover, 5 second transmissions can be re­peated every 100 seconds without problems, even with open or shorted antenna line. If the 12V supply voltage drops below 10.8V, the display shows 'FU'.

 Operating instructions


Modified 2-of-5 code
The two-out-of-five code, abbreviated 2-of-5, is a constant-weight code that provides exactly ten possible combinations of two bits, and is used for representing decimal digits (0-9) using 5-bits. Each bit is assigned a weight, such that the '1' bits sum to the desired value, with an excep­tion for zero. For FSK transmission, the WSA-6 does not use the standard 2-of-5 weighted code [5], but a proprietary one created for the WSA-6, shown here in the rightmost column:

 StandardSpecial  
Digit01236WSA-6  
21010000110  
31001001001  
40101001010  
50011001100  
61000110001  
70100110010  
80010110100  
90001111000  
00110000011  
In the transmitted FSK signal, there is no separation between the individual characters, and there is no space between the 5-digit groups. A burst transmission starts with a 65 ms carrier, fol­low­ed by a 55-bit header to synchronise the decoder (Device 32213) at the receiving end (BASE):

   1010101010101010101010101010101101001010101101000001111

Likewise, the end of the telegram is signalled with the following footer sequence:

   0111000000111110011101111

At the end of the program, the carrier stays on for another 250 ms, so that the device can mea­sure the output power and the supply voltage. After this, the transmitter is switched off and a message is displayed on the controller. The complete format of a telegram is thus as follows:


Modified morse code
Some devices — with firmware version 'M' — transmit a modified FSK morse code instead of the 2-of-5 code described above. In these devices, the EPROM in module 5 (CPU) is labelled 'M'. In that case, the digits are coded as follows:

DigitPatternMorse  
11.  
2101..  
310101...  
4101011..-  
5101101.-.  
61101-.  
7110101-..  
811011--  
91011.-  
011-  
The digits are separated by a '00' sequence. 5-digit groups are separated by an extra '00' sequence. Unlike with the 2-of-5 code, there are no synchronisation sequences at the start and end of the message. Each transmission starts with a 65 ms carrier, followed by the data.

Error distribution
WSA-6 uses a special technique to avoid group errors during transmission. It first transmits the 1st digit of all 5-digit groups, followed by the 4th, the 2nd, the 5th and the 3rd. This way, group errors are distributed and will appear as individual digit errors, making it easier to 'guess' the faulty characters from the context. The receiver attachment (32213) restores the original order.

Communication protocol
At present, we have no information about the communication protocol used between the transmitter and the controller, as we don't have a working controller to check. If you have a working controller, please contact us.

 Operating instructions




History
Development of the WSA-6 at the Technical Operations Division (OTS) of the Stasi started in 1985 [A]. From the outset, two versions were planned: a compact one that was intended for para­mili­tary use and that could be hidden in an (underground) cache, and a modular one that could be hidden inside a concealment, such as in the false bottom of a briefcase. The latter was used in combination with the PC-1350 pocket computer that has just been released in 1984 by Sharp.

The first prototypes became available during the course of 1987, and were handed over to the various services for testing. On 14 September 1987, Colonel Degenhardt of HV A Department VIII, confirmed to General Major Schmidt of the OTS how many WSA-6 (32212) devices of each version (compact and modular) were needed in the coming years, both by the Stasi and the NVA [4]:

 YearServiceCompactModularTotal
 1987Stasi HV A Department VIII31435
  NVA Reconnaissance415
 1988Stasi HV A Department VIII552580
  NVA Reconnaissance101020
 1989Stasi HV A Department VIII401050
  NVA Reconnaissance7310
  Additional morse code variant--5
 1990 >Stasi HV A Department VIII??35
  NVA Reconnaissance??50
    Total:290
 Read the letter of 14 September 1987

It is clear that Stasi was the major customer, as it would take more than 200 of the projected pro­duction quantity. Although the WSA-6 was made for high-speed FSK telegraphy, the above table also reveals the existence of a morse code variant, of which 5 were needed in 1989. The table only lists the requirements of the Stasi and the NVA, but it is likely that the Russians also received some WSA-6 units, as the 32212 Technical Manual was translated into Russian in May 1988 [B].

It seems likely that the device was ready for large-scale production in the second quarter of 1988 — the device in the Crypto Museum collection was manufactured in the first or second quarter of 1988 — but it is currently unclear whether any devices were rolled out during the re­main­der of 1988 and 1989. In any case the lifespan of the product was cut short by the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989, followed by the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991.


Parts
Compact all-in-one transmitter for paramilitary and stay-behind use
Proprietary controller used with the compact version of the WSA-6
Dedicated controller
WSA-6 burst transmitter
Controller and data-entry device
Indoor umbrella antenna (32210-64)
KAE Ground antenna (32630-66)
Battery power source
Device 32213 used at the spy base
Compact transmitter   32212-110
The compact version of the WSA-6 is housed in a metal enclosure that measures 146 × 143 × 67 mm and weighs 2.5 kg. At the front are three sockets for connection of the antenna (BNC), controller (8-pin LEMO) and power (4-pin LEMO).

Crypto Museum does not have the compact version in its collection.

 Like inside the compact version

  

Dedicated controller   32212-42
The compact version of the WSA-6 is pro­gram­med and controlled by means of the dedicated controller shown in the image on the right. The device is powered by a 9V battery and commu­ni­cates with the transmitter via a serial cable that is connected to the 8-pin socket at the front.

The user interface consists of a 2 × 16 character Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a 16-button hexa­decimal keypad. Crypto Musem does not have this controller in its collection.

 Operating instrunctions

  

Modular transmitter   32212-120
The modular version of the device is also known as WSA-6/A-MS or Projekt 32212-120. It con­sists of 6 silver plated metal enclosures with fixed wiring, that can be mounted in a conceal­ment device in any desired order or orientation.

The unit is powered by an external 12V DC source, such as a rechargeable battery or a mains PSU. It is controlled by means of the concealed controller 32212-43.
  

Alternative controller   32212-43
Although the concealed transmitter (32212-120) could be controlled with the proprietary con­troller (32212-42), it was generally used with an off-the-shelf Sharp PC-1350 or PC-1600 pocket computer with special software. It is connected to the transmitter via its 1200 baud serial port.

The PC-1350 was available in Western countries since 1984, and could be carried in a briefcase on foreign travels without raising suspicion.

 More information

  

Umbrella antenna   32210-64
The WSA-6 was intended for use in combination with the 32210-64 indoor antenna – nicknamed 'umbrella antenna' which could be clamped be­tween the foor and ceiling of a hotel room.

The antenna was initially developed for the WSA-1 spy radio set, and could be adjusted for the entire 4-18 MHz frequency range. It was reused with the WSA-6, which has the same frequency range and surves the same purpose.

 More information

  

Ground antenna   32630-66
As an alternative to the umbrella antenna, a the 32630-66 ground antenna – also known as KAE – was sometimes used with the WSA-6. It allows the antenna to be layed out on the ground, or even to be burried into the ground, so that it is completely invisible from air reconnaissance.

Several Cold War bunkers in the former DDR had such KAE antennas, and the results were sur­pri­sing­ly good, especially at lower frequencies.

 More infomation

  

Battery
The WSA-6 can be powered by any 12V DC power source, such as the battery of a car. For con­cealed use from, say, within a briefcase, it was usually powered by a Sonnenschein Dryfit A200 lead-acid 4.5 Ah rechargeable battery.

In case of space contraint it was also possible to use two slimline 12V batteries connected in parallel, or two 6V ones connected in series.

  

Concealment
The modular version of the WSA-6/A was in­ten­ded for use from within a cooncealment device, such as the small flightcase shown in the image on the right. In this example, the case has a false bottom below which the 6 modules and the battery are located. The Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer, which is used as controller, does not have to be hidden, as it was a common device among scientists and business men in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It could safely be carried around without attracting attention.

If the battery is too large for the concealment, it can also be replaced by two smaller ones, either as two 12V batteries connected in parallel or two 6V ones connected in series.

The photograph of the concealed WSA-6/A shown on the right, was made by the Stasi, and was extracted from the Russian manual of the device [B].

  

Base station   32213
For reception of the burst transmissions of the WSA-6/A, the special MEZ-12 (Device 32213) is needed at the receiving end (spy base).

This device decodes the special 2-of-5 coded numerals and places them back in the correct order before printing them on the attached teleprinter.

 More information

  




Block diagram
Below is the block diagram of the WSA-6/A. The circuits are divided over six modules, identified by the six grey areas. Module (1) forms the actual transmitter, which is also the FSK modu­lator. The 12.96 MHz signal from the TCXO is first divided by 360 ± 1, 2 or 3, and then mixed with the 70.236 MHz signal from PLL1 in module (2). The result is passed through a 70.2 MHz crystal filter and mixed with the 74.2...88.2 MHz signal from PLL2 in module (3), resulting in the final 4...18 MHz frequency range with an output power of 50 mW. Some dividers are controlled by the CPU.

WSA-6/A transmitter block diagram, shown in 50 mW situation. Move the mouse out of the diagram to see the 20 W situation.
WSA-6/A block diagram shown in 20 W situation.
Move the mouse over the diagram to see the 50 mW situation.

The 50 mW output from module (1) is fed to module (4), where it is passed through relay y1a and used for antenna tuning and SWR measurement. Via relay y1b on module (6) it is passed to the antenna. Move the mouse over the diagram to see this situation. Alternatively, the 50 mW signal is applied to the Power Amplifier (PA) on module (4), where it is amplified to approx. 20 W and passed to one of the two harmonic filters in module (6). Behind the filters is a power meter (PWR) that allows the CPU to measure the current output power. All relays (Y1 and Y2) and some of the frequency dividers (n1, n2, n3 and n7) are controlled by the CPU (indicated by red arrows).



Interior
The modular version of the WSA-6/A is housed in six silver plated metal enclosures that are inter­connected by fixed braided cables. The compact version is based on the same six modules – with more convenient shorter wiring – housed in a single metal enclosure. Each modu­le can be opened by removing two screws from the bottom end, after which the case shell can be removed.

Module 1 - Oscillator and exciter
Module 2 - First Phase-Locked Loop (PLL 1)
Module 3 - Second Phase-Locked Loop (PLL 2)
Module 4 - Power Amplifier (PA)
Module 5 - Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Module 6 - Harmonic filter
Module 1 - Exciter
The exciter (module 1) delivers a modulated 4 to 18 MHz signal with an output power of 50 mW, which forms the input of the PA (module 4). The signal is derived from a 12.96 MHz TCXO refe­rence oscillator and a HEF4750 programmable synthesizer/divider, under control of the CPU.

The signal is then mixed with the signal from the first PLL (module 2) to 70.2 MHz, and then again with the second (programmable) PLL (module 3) to form the final 4-18 MHz. The 12.96 MHz TCXO is also used as reference for both PLLs.
  

Module 2 - PLL 1
The first PLL takes its reference signal from the 12.96 MHz TCXO in module 1, and produces a fixed output signal at 70.236 MHz that is ap­plied to the first mixer of the exciter (module 1).

The dividers in this PLL are fixed and are not controlled by the CPU.
  

Module 3 - PLL 2
The second PLL also takes its reference signal from the 12.96 MHz TCXO in module 1, but produces a variable output signal in the 74.2 to 88.2 MHz range, in 1 kHz steps. This is done by using a HEF4751 programmable divider under control of the CPU in module 5.

The 74.2 to 88.2 MHz output of this PLL is ap­plied to the second mixer of the exciter (module 1), where it is mixed with the 70.2 MHz signal, resulting in the 4 to 18 MHz target range.
  

Module 4 - PA
The RF power amplifier (PA) is housed in module 4. It amplifies the 50 mW signal from the exciter (module 1) to approx. 20 W. The circuit is built around two Philips BLW31 power transistors that are fitted to the large heatsink at the right.

Module 4 also holds an RF power meter circuit and a white hybrid circuit, both of which are used by the CPU to measure the standing wave ratio (SWR) of the 50 mW test signal.

  

Module 5 - CPU
Module 5 holds the Central Processing Unit (CPU) and forms the heart of the system. It controls the clock dividers, the 2nd PLL, FSK modulation and the output power. It also measures the output power and the standing wave ratio (SWR).

The CPU is built around a VB880 microprocessor, which is a DDR-clone of the Zilog Z80 with ex­ten­ded temperature range [6]. Also present are a VB855 PIO, for controlling the PLLs, and an Intel P8251A USART for the serial port connection with the external control unit.

  

Module 6 - Filter
Before the output from the PA (module 4) be­comes available at the antenna socket, it is first passed through the comprehensive RF filter in module 6, shown in the image on the right. This filter removes most of the unwanted 2nd and 3rd harmonic side products, thereby reducing the chance of radio and television interference.

Module 6 also holds the RF power meter circuit and a white hybrid circuit, both of which are used by the CPU to measure the output power.
  

Module 1 - Exciter
Module 1 - Exciter
Module 1 - Component side
Module 1 - Hybrid circuit
Module 2 - PLL1
Module 2 - PLL1
Module 3 - PLL2 - Component side
Module 2 - PLL1 - Solder side
Module 3 - PLL2
Module 3 - PLL2
Module 3 - PLL2 - Component side
Module 3 - PLL2 - Solder side
Module 4 (PA) - top view
Module 4 (PA) - component side
Module 4 (PA) - solder side
Module 4 (PA) - SWR meter detail
Module 5 - CPU - Two boards separated
Module 5 - CPU - Bottom PCB
Module 5 - CPU - Processor board
Module 5 - CPU - Bottom side
Module 6 - Filter and power meter
Module 6 - Component side
Module 6 - Power meter detail
Module 6 - Solder side
C
×
C
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Module 1 - Exciter
C
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Module 1 - Exciter
C
3 / 24
Module 1 - Component side
C
4 / 24
Module 1 - Hybrid circuit
C
5 / 24
Module 2 - PLL1
C
6 / 24
Module 2 - PLL1
C
7 / 24
Module 3 - PLL2 - Component side
C
8 / 24
Module 2 - PLL1 - Solder side
C
9 / 24
Module 3 - PLL2
C
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Module 3 - PLL2
C
11 / 24
Module 3 - PLL2 - Component side
C
12 / 24
Module 3 - PLL2 - Solder side
C
13 / 24
Module 4 (PA) - top view
C
14 / 24
Module 4 (PA) - component side
C
15 / 24
Module 4 (PA) - solder side
C
16 / 24
Module 4 (PA) - SWR meter detail
C
17 / 24
Module 5 - CPU - Two boards separated
C
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Module 5 - CPU - Bottom PCB
C
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Module 5 - CPU - Processor board
C
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Module 5 - CPU - Bottom side
C
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Module 6 - Filter and power meter
C
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Module 6 - Component side
C
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Module 6 - Power meter detail
C
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Module 6 - Solder side

Restoration
We currently have one complete WSA-6/A-MS (S) in our collection. This is the modular version with the 'S'-version of the firmware, also known as Projekt 32212-120. As we don't have access to a working control unit, we have no means of testing the device. It would be great if someone with a complete and working control unit would come forward and allow us to use it in order to reverse-engineer the communication protocol between the controller and the WSA-6.

Update July 2025
We now also have an incomplete WSA-6/AS (S) in our collection. This is the compact version with the 'S'-version of the firmware, also known as Project 32212-110. Unfortunately, the front panel with the connectors is missing and the wiring is incomplete. It came with an incomplete 32212-42 control unit, of which the battery compartment and the EPROM with the firmware are missing.

 Contact us


Problems with modular version   32212-120
  • Controller missing
  • No suitable software for Sharp PC-1350
  • Serial protocol unknown
  • Umbrella antenna missing
Problems with compact version   32212-110
  • Incomplete wiring
  • Front panel and connectors missing
  • One module physically damaged
  • Unknown operational state
Problems with controller   32212-42
  • Incomplete wiring
  • EPROM missing
  • Battery compartment and lid missing
Connections
Control
The control unit communicates with the transmitter via a 3-wire serial RS232 interface, using only the TXD, RXD and GND lines. The TXD output resistance is 1 kΩ, whilst the RXD input resistance is 22 kΩ. The logic levels '1' and '0' are determined by the following voltages:





The serial port of the WSA-3/A (i.e. the transmitter) is terminated in a fixed cable that is fitted to the CPU (module 5). It has an 8-pin LEMO 2C.308 connector at the end, that mates with the LEMO receptacle of the control unit. Below is the pinout when looking into the control unit's receptacle.

  1. n.c.
  2. White
    TXD
    Data from radio to controller
  3. Grey
    Bd
    Baud clock
  4. n.c.
  5. Blue
    GND
    Ground
  6. n.c.
  7. Red
    RXD
    Data from controller to radio
  8. n.c.
    Pinout of the receptacle on the control unit
The pin numbering is only printed at the solder side of the LEMO connectors. Pin 3 (Bd) provides the baud clock for the UART in the 32212-42 control unit (i.e. the controller supplied with the compact version). It is not needed when the Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer is used as con­trol­ler. In the latter case, a short cable between the PC-1350 and the WSA-6 data cable was used:




Antenna
The filter unit (module 6) has a fixed coaxial wire with a BNC socket the end. An external antenna with an impedance of 50Ω and a frequency range of 4 to 18 MHz should be connected to it be­fore activating the device. Typically used antennas are the 32210-64 (Umbrella) and 32630-66 (KAE ground antenna). The output power is 50 mW or 20 W, under control of the CPU. The WSA-6 can survive an open or shorted antenna connection for a short period of time.

  1. RF
    Out
    RF output (50 mW or 20 W)
  2. GND
    -
    Ground
Power
The modular version of the WSA-6 is powered by a 12V DC source, such as a mains power adapter or the battery of a car. The 12V DC power should be connected to the red and blue wires of the fuse box that is connected to the PA (module 4), as shown in the drawing below. Red is (+) and blue is (-). Inside the fuse box is a diode to protect the device against reverse polarity.





Specifications
  • Device
    Modular spy radio transmitter
  • Purpose
    Agent-to-Base burst communication
  • Model
    WSA 6
  • Organisation
    MfS (Stasi), HV A
  • Development
    OTS
  • Project
    32212
  • Users
    HV A VIII (Agents), NVA reconnaissance, Soviet Union (USSR)
  • Country
    East-Germany (DDR, GDR)
  • Year
    1988
  • Control
    Serial port RS232 (see below)
  • Frequency
    4-18 MHz
  • Resolution
    1 kHz
  • Stability
    ≤ 10-6
  • Ageing
    ≤ 10-6/year
  • Output
    20 Watt (50 mW in tuning mode)
  • Impedance
    50Ω
  • Suppression
    2nd
    harmonic: 25 dB to 40 dB 1
    3rd
    harmonic: 35 dB to 40 dB 1
    Non-harmonic: ≥ 40 dB
    Stand-by mode: ≥ 60 dB
  • Range
    300-2000 km
  • Waveform
    FSK
  • Shift
    ±300 Hz
  • Speed
    900 baud
  • Code
    Modified 2-of-5 (digits 0-9 only)
  • Memory
    1000 characters
  • Processor
    VB880 (Z80 clone)
  • Antenna
    32210-64 (Umbrella), 32630-66 (KAE ground antenna)
  • Power
    12 V DC
  • Current
    5.5 A
  • Battery
    Sonnenschein Dryfit A200, lead-acid type ≥ 4.5 Ah
  • MTBF
    6300 hours (est.)
  • Temperature
    -15°C to +55°C
  • Storage
    -30°C to +60°C
  • Quantity
    290 2
  1. Depending on frequency.
  2. Planned production quantity. From surviving serial numbers it is clear that at least 100 units were made.
Compact version
  • Purpose
    Paramilitary use, stay-behind, cache
  • Project
    32212-110
  • Controller
    32212-42
  • Humidity
    90% @ 40°C
  • Dimensions
    145 × 143 × 67 mm
  • Weight
    2.5 kg
  • Quantity
    ?
Modular version
  • Purpose
    Concealed use, agent communication
  • Project
    32212-120
  • Controller
    32212-43 (i.e.: Sharp PC-1350 or PC-1600)
  • Humidity
    80% @ 30°C
  • Dimensions
    4 modules of 150 × 65 × 21.5 mm
    2 modules of 150 × 65 × 25 mm
    Plus wiring
  • Weight
    2.4 kg
  • Quantity
    ?
Modules
  1. Exciter
  2. PLL 1
  3. PLL 2
  4. PA
    With 12V DC input
  5. CPU
    With serial port connection
  6. Filter
    With BNC antenna connection
Serial port
  • Standard
    RS232
  • Signals
    TXD, RXD
  • Levels
    1 (-5V to -3V), 0 (+3V to +5V)
  • Output
    1 kΩ
  • Input
    22 kΩ
  • Format
    1 start-bit, 8 data bits, parity bit, 2 stop-bits
  • Speed
    1200 baud
  • Encoding
    ITA-5 (ASCII)
  • Protocol
    Proprietary (currently unknown)
Controller   32212-42
  • Project
    32212-42
  • Type
    Proprietary
  • Power
    9V 6F22 (crown)
  • Current
    ≤ 0.1 mA (standby)
    ≤ 1 mA (power on, mode 1)
    ≤ 35 mA (mode 1)
    ≤ 35 mA (mode 2)
  • Interface
    Serial RS232, 1200 baud, 8N1
  • Encoding
    ITA-5 (ASCII)
  • Memory
    1500 digits (300 groups)
  • Dimensions
    173 × 91 × 38 mm
  • Weight
    600 g
Alternative controller   32212-43
  • Project
    32212-43
  • Type
    Standard pocket computer
  • Model
    PC-1350
  • Manufacturer
    Sharp (Japan)
  • Year
    1984
  • Interface
    Serial RS232, 1200 baud, 8N1
  • Encoding
    ITA-5 (ASCII)
  • Power
    6V (2 × CR-2033 lithium button cell)
  • Consumption
    0.03W
  • Temperature
    0°C to 40°C
  • Dimensions
    182 × 72 × 16 mm
  • Weight
    190 g
Designators
 ProjectModelDescription
32212-110WSA 6/AS (S)Compact transmitter with special code 1
32212-120WSA 6/A-MS (S)Modular transmitter with special code 1
32212-111WSA 6/AS (M)Compact transmitter with modified morse code 1
32212-121WSA 6/A-MS (M)Modular transmitter with modified morse code 1
32212-41WSA 6/6Control unit (1st version)
32212-42-Control unit (2nd version, uncamouflaged)
32212-43 PC-1350 Control unit (3rd version, camouflaged)
32213 WSA 6/B Receiver attachment 2
32210-64KSAIndoor antenna (umbrella antenna)
32630-66KAEExternal ground antenna
?WSA 6/CTest and repair controller
  1. The difference between the FSK version and the Morse Code version can be determined by the marking on the EPROM in Module 5 (CPU). The letter (S) indicates the standard (FSK) version, whilst the letter (M) indicates the morse version.
  2. The 32213 receiver attachment is used at the receiving side (BASE) in combination with a suitable HF receiver, such as the EKD-300 or EKD-500.
Surviving serial numbers
  • 225
    Modular
    ?
  • 302
    Modular
    Australian Spy Museum
  • 312
    Modular
    Crypto Museum, Netherlands
  • 344
    Compact
    Australian Spy Museum — module 1 only
  • 358
    Compact
    Australian Spy Museum — module 6 only
  • 364
    Compact
    Australian Spy Museum — module 6 only
  • ?
    Compact
    Australian Spy Museum — module 3 only
Missing
  • Serial cable between Sharp PC-1350 and WSA-6
  • Information about serial protocol
Datasheets
  1. P8251A · Programmable Communication Interface (UART)
    Rochester Electronics. Undated.

  2. HEF4750 Frequency synthesizer
    Philips Semiconductors, January 1995.

  3. HEF4751V Universal divider
    Philips Semiconductors, January 1995.
Firmware
Documentation
  1. WSA-6 circuit diagrams 1
    HV A VIII. 31-1-1985.

  2. HF Agent Transmitter 32212 and Control Unit 32212-42 1
    Technical Description (Russian).
    Berlin, May 1988.

  3. Antenna 32210-64 - Technical Documentation (Russian) 1
    Soviet SECRET. 6 pages.

  4. WSA-6 transmitter block diagram
    Extracted from [A].

  5. WSA-6 CPU block diagram
    Extracted from [A].
  1. Document kindly provided by Detlev Vreisleben [1].
References
  1. Detlev Vreisleben, WSA-6 with Sharp PC-1350 pocket computer - THANKS !
    Crypto Museum 22 March 2025.

  2. Jörg Drobick, Decknummernverzeichnis des Operativ-Technischen-Sektor OTS
    Technik für operative Nachrichtenverbindung.
    Visited 24 May 2025.

  3. Louis Meulstee, WSA 6
    Wireless for the Warrier - Volume 4. Supplement Chapter 101.
    Version 1.01, October 2017.

  4. Oberst Degenhardt to Gen. Major Schmidt,
    Bedarf and Agenturtechnik / KW-Agentursender 32212

    Requirements for transmitter 32212 from 1987 to 1990 (German).
    HV A, Abteilung VIII, 14 September 1987.

  5. Wikipedia, Two-out-of-five code
    Visited 26 May 2025.

  6. Wikipedia, U880
    Visited 3 June 2025.
Further information
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