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Stay-behind in Germany
West-German stay-behind organisations during the Cold War - this page is a stub

Like most other European countries, Germany had several stay-behind organisations during the Cold War, that could be activated in case of an invasion by the Soviet Union (USSR). These groups were known under different names, whilst the names also changed over the years. Members of the SBOs were secretly trained in paramilitary and unorthodox warfare, and in secret radio com­mu­ni­ca­tion. For the latter, they used a variety of purpose-built spy radio sets.

Names
  • Berlin Operations Base (BOB) — Pastime (West-Berlin)
  • Karlruhe Operations Base (KOB) — Kibitz (Karlruhe)
  • Pullach Operation Base (POB) — Organisation Gehlen (OG)
  • Bund Deutscher Jugend (BDJ)
  • Technischer Dienst (TD)
  • BDJ-TD
  • Geheime Widerstand
  • Gruppe 27
  • 404/III (LAFBw) 1
  • LAFBw
  • Kampfgruppe gegen Unmenschlichkeit (KgU)
  1. Paramilitary special unit of the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), operating under the legend Lehr- und Ausbildungsgruppe für das Fernspähwesen der Bundeswehr (LAFBw) — translated: teaching and training group for the special reconnaissance units of the German Army.
Known radio equipment
Telefunken ESK-52 (made the French intelligence services)
4-piece (or 2-piece) valve-based spy radio set
KSG-Sender (EL84 Sender, FS-8, RT-1) - transmitter - developed by the BND in 1957
German spy set SP-15
BN-48 (UHU) backup receiver
UHU
German spy set SP-20
Telefunken spy set FS-5000
 Other German spy-radio sets


References
  1. Wikipedia, Stay-behind-Organisation (in German)
    Retrieved August 2020.

  2. Erich Schmidt-Eenboom & Ulrich Stoll, Die Partisanen der NATO
    Stay-Behind-Organisationen in Deutschland 1946-1991.
    Berlin, 2016. ISBN 978-3-86284-336-7.

  3. Wikipedia, Lehr- und Ausbildungsgruppe für das Fernspähwesen der Bundeswehr
    Visited 8 February 2024.
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© Crypto Museum. Created: Saturday 29 August 2020. Last changed: Friday, 24 April 2026 - 06:30 CET.
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