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WSA-1   32210
HF spy radio burst transceiver - this page is a stub - wanted item

WSA-1, 1 also known as Projekt 2210 or Projekt 32210, was a modular solid-state long-range spy radio transceiver for high speed (burst) digital Agent-to-Base communication, developed in the mid-1970s by the OTS of the Ministerium für Staatsscicherheit (MfS) – better known as the Stasi – of the former DDR (East-Germany), and used by the Hauptverwaltung Aufkläurung (HV A).

The device works in the 3-24 MHz fre­quency range and produces an output power of 50 Watt — good for a range of 5000 km. It comprises several modules that should be interconnected before operation. One of the modules is a keyer that can hold up to 100 groups of 5 digits each. The message is sent as a 'burst' in just 5.5 sec.

In addition, the set comprises an FLE receiver for the reception of Base-to-Agent messages.
  

This page currently acts as a placeholder for future information about the WSA-1 spy radio set.

  1. WSA is the abbreviation of Weitverkehrs-Sende-Anlage (Long-range transmitter).
PLEASE HELP — Crypto Museum has various incomplete parts of the WSA-1 in its collection [1]. It would be great if we could (partly) restore these items, or if we could find a complete and operational WSA-1 unit. Furthermore, we have found items that are attributed to the WSA-1, but that have not yet been identified. If you want to contribute, please contact us.
Setup
The diagram below shows the basic setup of the WSA-1 agent radio station. At the top left is the WSA-1, consisting of a power supply unit (PSU), a transmitter (TX), an antenna tuner and a high-speed (burst) keyer. The transmitter produces an output power of 50 W, which should be suffi­ci­ent for the intended range of 5000 km. The keyer produces a digital signal in a proprietary Stasi format, 1 and sends the stored data at a speed of 500 baud. It can hold up to 100 groups of 5 digits each. This means that a burst transmission never takes longer than 5.5 seconds.


When used with the Umbrella Antenna (32210-64), the antenna tuner is dropped as it is already integrated with the antenna. Instead, and extra low-pass filter (LPF) is used in the antenna path.



  1. The synchronous data format does not use start- and stop-bits, and is believed to be similar (or identical) to that of the later WSA-6 radio. It is also likely that a modified morse code could be used as an alternative.
Parts
Transmitter WSA-1
TX
Antenna tuner
AC power supply unit
AC
12V/24V DC power inverter
DC
24V battery unit
FLE receiver
RX
Indoor umbrella antenna (32210-64)
Transmitter   WSA-1
...   

Antenna tuner
...   

AC power supply unit
...   

12V/24V DC inverter
...   

Receiver   FLE
...   

Umbrella antenna   32210-64
The WSA-6 was intended for use in combination with the 32210-64 indoor antenna – nicknamed 'umbrella antenna' which could be clamped be­tween the foor and ceiling of a hotel room.

The antenna was initially developed for the WSA-1 spy radio set, and could be adjusted for the entire 3-24 MHz frequency range. It was reused with the later WSA-6, which has nearly the same frequency range and surves the same purpose.

 More information

  



Please help
Crypto Museum has various incomplete parts of the WSA-1 in its collection [1]. It would be great if we could (partly) restore these items, or if we could find a complete and operational WSA-1 unit. This is an ongoing long-term restoration project of which the results will be posted on this page. If you want to contribute, please contact us.


Specifications
  • Device
    Modular spy radio transceiver
  • Purpose
    High-speed Agent-Base (burst) communication
  • Model
    WSA 1
  • Organisation
    MfS (Stasi), HV A
  • Development
    OTS
  • Project
    2210, 32210
  • Country
    East-Germany (DDR, GDR)
  • Year
    1975 ~
  • Frequency
    3-24 MHz
  • Resolution
    5 kHz (4200 steps)
  • Waveform
    A1 (CW)
  • Range
    5000 km
  • Output
    50W (tuning: 4W)
  • Impedance
    50Ω
  • Speed
    500 baud
  • Format
    Proprietary (Stasi)
  • Memory
    100 groups (of 5 digits each)
  • Power
    24V DC
  • Quantity
    300 ~
Modules
  • Transmitter WSA-1
  • Antenna tuner
  • Mains AC PSU, or 12V/24V DC inverter
  • Wire and rod antenna
  • 24V battery (in container)
  • FLE receiver
  • High-speed burst keyer
  • Accessories
Nomenclature
  • WSA-1
  • Projekt 2210
  • Project 32210
  • Gerät 2210 (Device 2210)
  • Gerät 32210 (Device 32210)
  • Funksendestelle 32210
Encountered serial numbers
All devices are marked with a 3-digit serial number, of which the first digit probably identifies the series. The 100 and 200 series are housed in black encosures, whilst the 300 and 400 series are housed in blue enclosures. So far, we've only seen devices that had been reconstructed from dis­assembled parts. Many of these parts are badly corroded, probably as a result of storage in un underground cache, or dumping in a waste bin. Below is a list of serial numbers we have seen.

  • 111
  • 204
  • 211
  • 219
  • 221
  • 238
  • 258
  • 309
  • 327
  • 333
  • 374
  • 417
  • 455
  • 456
  • 480
  • 482
Assuming that the serial numbers started at 101, this list seems to confirm the total production quantity of ~ 300 units (101-499).


Documentation
  1. Technisch-taktische Forderungen zum Gerät 2210 1
    Technical-tactical progress with respect to Device 2210 (German).
    Berlin, October 1974. 10 pages.

  2. Einschätzung der Funktionsmuster des Gerätekomplexes 2210 1
    Test results of the prototype of Device 2210 (German).
    HV A/++ OTS. Berlin, 11 November 1975. 10 pages.

  3. Einschätzung der K5-Muster des Gerätes WSA-1 1
    Test results of the K5 Prototypes of the WSA-1 (German).
    Undated, but probably late 1975 or early 1976.

  4. Bericht zur Langzeiterprobung 1
    Long-term unerground storage test results (German).
    23 November 1983
  1. Document provided by BStU (*4) via Detlev Vreisleben [3].
References
  1. Immo Hahn, WSA-1 surplus parts - THANKS !
    June 2025.

  2. Louis Meulstee, WSA 1
    Wireless for the Warrier - Volume 4. Supplement Chapter 58.
    Version 1.01, April 2016.

  3. Detlev Vreisleben, WSA-1 documentation and backgrounds
    Crypto Museum 22 March 2025.

  4. Bundesbeauftragte für die Stasi-Unterlagen (BStU) 1
    Federal Commissioner for the Stasi-Records.
  1. Full name: Bundesbeauftragte für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR) — Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) — officially abbreviated BStU.
Further information
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© Crypto Museum. Created: Saturday 05 July 2025. Last changed: Thursday, 10 July 2025 - 07:28 CET.
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