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Protona Minifon P 55 L/S
Miniature wire recorder
 
The Minifon P 55 was a minature wire recorder developed and built by Protona GmbH in Germany. As the name suggests, it was introduced in 1955 as the successor to the Mi-51. Like the Mi-51, it was valve-based and recorded sound on a very thin wire.
 
The image on the right shows the controls of the P-55. The machine is completely different from its predecessor, the Mi-51, but it includes all experiences and feedback gained from the Mi-51. Without the Mi-51, the P-55 could not have existed.

All controls are at one end of the machine and so are the connections for microphone, headphones and power supply unit (PSU). A 3-pin socket on the left is used for connection of the PSU. The socket on the right is used for both the microphone and the headphones.
  
Close-up of the controls

The P-55 came five years after the first Minifon Mi-51, after the company went through some bad weather and customers didn't expect much anymore. The P-55 was presented to a small selected audience, just a day before the Hannover Messe (Hannover Fair) of 1955. It was well received and would be Protona's mainstream product for the next five years [1] . It was sold for a price of DM 925 for the standard model (S) and DM 985 for the long-play version (L) [4] .
 
The Close-up P-55 The Close-up Close-up Close-up Close-up

 
Accessories
Over 20 different accessories were available for the P-55, ranging from a variety of microphones, to the storage case. The price for the latter (empty) was DM 75 in June 1958 [4] . The Operating Instructions [2] list the following add-ons:
 
  • Crystal microphone (standard)
  • Table speaker/microphone
  • Wrist-watch microphone
  • Throat microphone
  • Dynamic (moving coil) microphone
  • Stetoset phones
  • Single type ear-set
  • Electrical foot control
  • Mechanical foot control
  • Telephone pick-up
  • Recording & play-back cable
  • Car battery adapter
  • Telephone transformer
  
Close-up of the P-55 stored inside the transit case

 
The The The Play A Some Mains
Car This Chrhstal

 
References
  1. Roland Schellin, Spion in der Tasche
    Detailed history of Protona and the Minifon recorders
    ISBN: 3-936012-00-8 (German)

  2. Protona GmbH, Operating Instructions for Your Minifon P-55
    Official instruction manual (24 pages + 2 pages supplement), December 1957 (English)

  3. Protona GmbH, Das Neue Minifon P55
    Sales brochure, March 1957

  4. Protona GmbH, Preisliste für minifon P 55 - und Spezialzubehör
    Price list for the Minifon P-55 and special accessories, 1958 (German)

Further information

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© Copyright 2009-2011, Paul Reuvers & Marc Simons. Last changed: Tue,12 Apr 2011.22:29:58
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